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Hubs
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Birel
makes three different length hubs: 75mm, 100mm and the 125
mm.
75mm - The short hubs are meant to help free up the kart
without having to change the axle. If you use them and the
kart went faster, consider going to a softer axle.
100mm - The medium hubs - They come standard on all models
and are great starting off point for the 2-cycle classes.
Use in 4-cycle racing only to stiffen up the rear before
changing to a stiffer axle.
125mm - The longest hubs are for use only if you need a lot
of rear bite. These are most common in the shifter kart set
up.
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Spindle Heights
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The
spindle heights are an easy thing to adjust. Simply remove
the spacer bushings and place them above or below the
spindle. If you place the two spacers above the spindle,
then you are adding front end bite. If, however, the two
spacers are under the spindle, then now you are taking front
bite away. When setting up the kart, the most common problem
has to do with the steering. Most people say it just pushes,
but as the crew chief, be sure to ask in what part of the
corner is it pushing in. If a kart is pushing going into a
corner, try moving the front tires in. That will help with
the turn in of the kart, and should at the same time free up
the back a little as it will grip quicker in the front and
make the rear of the kart looser. Now if the kart is pushing
coming out of the corner or in the middle, then the first
step would be to open up the front of the kart. This will
help plant the outside of the tire and get rid of any exit
push.
HINTS AND TRICKS If you have a driver that can't tell you
this information, then read the tires. If you notice wear on
the inside edge of the front tire, then the kart is pushing
going in. If you notice wear on the middle and outside of
the tire, then that indicates exit push. Another thing to
try is, if the kart is pushing, try narrowing the back end.
If the back is too wide, it creates too much rear grip and
cause the front end to "plow" through the corners. Also
another trick in set up is that if you have too much or too
little rear bite, try playing with the spindle height. It is
much easier than changing axles.
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